RISC-V Instruction Set List

Welcome to the world of RISC-V, where simplicity meets versatility. In this article, we delve into the comprehensive list of instructions that make up the RISC-V Instruction Set, unlocking the potential for innovation and open-source collaboration. Join us as we explore the building blocks of this revolutionary architecture, empowering developers to create efficient and customizable solutions for a wide range of applications.

Table of Contents

Introduction to RISC-V Instruction Set

The RISC-V Instruction Set is a list of commands that a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) can understand and execute. It is designed to be simple and efficient, making it an ideal choice for teaching and learning purposes. The instruction set consists of various formats, including R-type, I-type, and CSR-type, each specifying different types of operations. It supports both 32-bit and 64-bit computing and includes instructions for arithmetic, logical, and bitwise operations.
Assembly language is used to write programs using these instructions. Learning the RISC-V Instruction Set can provide a strong foundation for understanding computer architecture and programming.

risc v instruction set list

Standard Extension for Integer Multiply and Divide (RV32M and RV64M)

With this extension, users can perform arithmetic operations such as multiplication and division on binary numbers, without worrying about integer overflow. The extension also includes features like sign extension and bitwise operations.

The Standard Extension for Integer Multiply and Divide is a crucial aspect of the RISC-V instruction set architecture, providing support for 32-bit and 64-bit computing. It offers various instruction formats, including R-type and immediate formats, making it easier to write assembly code.

For a comprehensive understanding of this extension, refer to the relevant documentation and tables available from sources like Berkeley or the RISC-V cheat sheet.

Overview and Comparison with AVR Instruction Set

The RISC-V instruction set is often compared to the Atmel AVR instruction set. Both instruction sets are used in different processors and have their own unique features and capabilities.

When comparing the two instruction sets, it is important to consider factors such as the number of instructions, the format of the instructions, and the types of operations that can be performed.

For example, the RISC-V instruction set includes a wide range of instructions that can operate on different data types, including integers and floating-point numbers. It also supports bitwise operations and sign extension, which can be useful for handling binary numbers and negative numbers.

On the other hand, the Atmel AVR instruction set is designed specifically for 8-bit processors and includes instructions for tasks such as arithmetic operations, logical operations, and branching.

General Purpose Registers and Conventions

General Purpose Registers (GPRs) are a crucial component of the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture. They are used to store data and perform calculations within the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The RISC-V architecture provides a set of 32 GPRs, each capable of holding a 32-bit value.

Conventions are guidelines that dictate how GPRs are used in assembly language programming. These conventions ensure consistency and compatibility across different programs and systems. The conventions specify which registers are used for specific purposes, such as storing function arguments or return values.

By understanding the role of GPRs and following the conventions, programmers can efficiently utilize these registers to optimize their code and enhance performance. Refer to the provided instruction formats and cheat sheet for a comprehensive list of GPR-related instructions and their corresponding assembly code.

Control Transfer, Load and Store, and Atomic Instructions